6 January 2012
Sarah Wilson
Journalists and politicians must not have enough to do in the post-Christmas dip. "Action looms to curb executive pay" proclaims the FT on January 5 the day before the UK's Prime Minister David Cameron devotes precious prime time on Radio 4's flagship breakfast talk show "Today" to declare he is "not satisfied with top pay".
To quote the FT: "Nick Clegg, the deputy prime minister, has denounced a system of “crony capitalism” in which senior business figures appeared on various company boards, often setting each other’s pay." and "proposals to change the structure of remuneration committees, which politicians have complained are “closed shops” of vested interests, are proving divisive. Policies under consideration include barring executive directors at FTSE 100 companies from chairing remuneration committees at other companies."
Given the facts of the situation its hardly surprising there's division.
Contrary to popular misconception, the existing provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code (the culmination of market comply or explain consensus, not proxy advisor hegemony) have proven effective in that there are very few cross memberships of remuneration committees and indeed the overwhelming majority of FTSE 100 remuneration committee members do not sit on any other FTSE 100 remuneration committee.
Based on Manifest’s analysis of annual reports as at 30th June 2011 the situation is as follows:
Table 1: FTSE 100 Cross-directorships
FTSE 100 cross-directorships
Number
%
Sample of FTSE 100 companies analysed
97
Total number of directors serving at some time in year
1005
Number with one FTSE 100 directorship only
882
88%
Directors on two FTSE 100 boards
105
10%
Directors on three or four FTSE 100 boards
18
2%
Executive directors on board of another FTSE 100 company
(as a non-executive director)
52
5%
…of which an executive director in turn serves on their board
0
0%
…of which an NED in turn serves on their board
1
0.1%
Next, let us look at the situation when it comes to serving executive directors who sit on other companies remuneration committees
Table 2: FTSE100 Live Execs on Other Remuneration Committees
Company
Remuneration Committee Role
Individual Surname
Is Exec At
Aggreko
Member
MacLeod
Johnson Matthey
AMEC
Member
Carson
Johnson Matthey
Burberry Group
Member
Bowman
Smiths Group
Capita Group
Member
Wilson
Legal & General Group
Centrica
Member
Meakins
Wolseley
Compass Group
Member
Bason
Associated British Foods
Compass Group
Member
Robert
Experian
HSBC Holdings
Member
Laidlaw
Centrica
Imperial Tobacco Group
Member
Williamson
International Power
ITV
Chair
Haste
RSA Insurance Group
Kingfisher
Member
Bonfield
National Grid
Marks & Spencer Group
Chair
Holliday
National Grid
Next
Member
Salway
Land Securities Group
Reckitt Benckiser Group
Member
Cousins
Compass Group
Reckitt Benckiser Group
Member
Mackay
SABMiller
SABMiller
Member
Armour
Reed Elsevier
Severn Trent
Member
Lamb
IMI
Unilever
Chair
Walsh
Diageo
Whitbread
Chair
Cheshire
Kingfisher
WM Morrison Supermarkets
Member
Cox
International Power
Note: Haste left RSA at 31 Dec 2011
By using yet more bad data and to enable quick "appearance fixes" which do little to solve the real problem of excessive pay we run a serious risk of undermining an important debate. The excessive pay of bankers/the city has been conflated with high pay in industry. They are not the same problem.
We see a definite benefit to a provision in the Code that the remuneration committee should not comprise a majority of former public company CEOs. This should not be restricted to former/current directorships of UK companies – there is a particular need to include US company directorships in this provision given the endemic reward-for-failure bias of US remuneration systems.
It might seem a tad churlish to turn away ministerial attentions after corporate governance has languished on the sidelines for so many years BUT given the extensive governance wish lists of the investors we work for (board diversity, accounting standards reform, Big 4 dominance, free-float issues, sustainability......), Ministers might want to ask themselves a couple of questions about priorities:
1. Which are more damaging to corporate performance – Investment Bankers (current or former) or CEOs?
Investors have no control over the former, the latter (in the UK at least) can be voted on and in extremis, be removed by simple majority; and
2. Is it more important to legislate against (literally) a handful of directors rather to tackle the vested interests of custodian banks which perpetuate barriers to effective cross border voting?
If one remuneration consultant controlled 97% of the remuneration policies of FTSE100 companies, MPs would be falling over themselves to legislate. Regrettably no-one bats an eye-lid that custodian banks used pooled nominee accounts to dictate that 97% of ALL shareholders votes are forced to be processed through an American voting system that's not fit for purpose in the UK (vote tapping is only the thin end of the wedge) and which the SEC reckons is not up to the job in the US either.